How to Add Solana Liquidity on Raydium Guide
Adding liquidity to Solana pools on Raydium stands out for its hybrid AMM model blending Serum orderbook depth with fast swaps, but users have multiple options across Solana DEXs to choose from based on fees, pool types, and yields. This guide compares 10 top platforms for providing Solana liquidity, highlighting Raydium's dominance alongside competitors like Orca, Jupiter, and specialized pools in CLMM or staking hybrids. Pick the best by matching your goals-deep TVL for stability or high APY for aggressive farming.
| Platform | Feature | Cost/Rate | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Raydium | AMM + Serum orderbook | 0.25% swap fee | Deep liquidity & yield farming |
| Orca | Whirlpools CLMM | 0.30% base, tiered | Concentrated positions & stables |
| Jupiter | DEX aggregator routing | 0.1-0.5% aggregated | Optimal swaps & automation |
| Phoenix | Central limit orderbook | 0.06% maker / 0.1% taker | Pro trading & tight spreads |
| Glow | Whirlpools for stables | 0.01-0.3% tiered | Low slippage stable pairs |
| Kamino | Leveraged liquidity vaults | 0.05-0.2% management | Automated yield & borrowing |
| Sanctum Infinity | Multi LST liquidity pool | Trading fees + 9.17% APY | LST composability & staking |
| Marinade | Stake pool hybrids | 0.05% unstake fee | Staking + LP rewards |
| MarginFi | Lending integrated pools | 0.1-0.25% borrow fees | Leverage & lending LPs |
| Solend | Dynamic lending pools | 0.2% deposit fee cap | High volume lending liquidity |
Raydium dominates Solana DEX liquidity with $2.5 billion TVL across AMM, CPMM, and CLMM pools, processing $51.9 billion in Q3 2025 volume. Providers earn from 0.25% swap fees in high beta AMM pools or efficient CLMM setups, boosted by LaunchLab token launches that drive 90% of LP fees from meme activity.
Hybrid architecture routes trades through Serum for tighter spreads than pure AMMs, while farms add RAY rewards pushing APYs to 20-100% in active pools. CPMM pools grew 82% QoQ, offering superior capital efficiency over traditional setups.
- 83% of TVL in stable AMMs buffers volatility.
- $87 million LP fees in Q3, nearly $1M daily average.
- Fusion pools allow single sided deposits.
- Impermanent loss spikes in meme pairs during 10%+ divergences.
- RAY governance votes shape pool upgrades.
Connect via Phantom at raydium.io, set slippage to 0.5-1% on launches, and monitor TVL over $2B for minimal slippage; avoid unverified pools to sidestep rugs.
Orca Whirlpools for Concentrated Liquidity
Base fees: 0.30% split to LPs, with tiers dropping to 0.01% for stables in Whirlpools. Orca's CLMM design lets providers concentrate capital in price ranges, capturing more fees than standard AMMs on $430 million TVL.
Holding 25% of Solana DEX share in concentrated setups, it suits stablecoin pairs where yields stay consistent without wild swings. Simpler UI speeds deposits compared to multi step Raydium farms.
- Higher fee capture in narrow ranges boosts APY 2-3x over full range LPs.
- Easy range adjustments via drag sliders.
- Lower risk in stables vs. volatile SOL pairs.
- Smaller TVL means occasional slippage on new tokens.
Target 1-5% price ranges for max efficiency; withdraw if range goes out of bounds to cut losses from impermanent loss.
Jupiter Aggregator Liquidity Routing
Jupiter pulls liquidity from Raydium, Orca, and others for 0.1-0.5% effective rates via optimal routing, ideal for LPs seeding across multiple venues without manual splits. DCA bots automate recurring deposits, capturing volume spikes ecosystem wide.
- Aggregates 25%+ better execution than single DEXs.
- Built in limit orders reduce front running.
- Supports perpetuals alongside spot pools.
- Fees vary by route, averaging 0.2% net to LPs.
- Less direct control over specific pool incentives.
Use for broad exposure; enable auto compound to reinvest fees daily, but check routed pools for RAY or ORCA boosts.
Phoenix Orderbook Liquidity
How low can maker fees go? Phoenix charges 0.06% for makers adding limit orders to its CLOB, versus 0.1% taker, drawing pros to Solana's deepest non AMM liquidity. No impermanent loss-pure orderbook rewards from fills.
Suits high frequency providers chasing spreads on SOL USDC without AMM curve risks. Volumes hit peaks during Raydium cross routes.
- Tightest spreads under high congestion.
- Zero IL, all fills direct to wallet.
- Integrates with Jupiter for hybrid fills.
- Requires active management of orders.
- Lower TVL than Raydium's $2.1B.
Place bids 0.5% off mid price for steady fills; use Backpack wallet for fastest execution.
Glow Stablecoin Whirlpools
Glow specializes in 0.01-0.3% tiered fees for stable pairs, minimizing slippage on USDC USDT SOL legs with Whirlpool tech akin to Orca but optimized for low vol assets. TVL focuses on depth over speculation.
Providers earn steady 5-15% APY from consistent swaps, far from meme volatility. Tiered rates reward high volume deposits.
Short range concentrations around 1% widths maximize captures. No farms, pure fee reliance.
- Near zero slippage on $10K+ swaps.
- Stable yields beat volatile AMMs.
- Simple for beginners.
- Limited to stables, no meme upside.
Deposit during low vol periods; rebalance weekly to stay in range.
Kamino Leveraged Vaults
With $2.74 billion deposits and $1.36 billion borrows as of late 2025, Kamino automates liquidity provision using leverage up to 3x on Raydium pools. Management fees hover at 0.05-0.2%, netting amplified APYs from borrowed funds.
- Risk engine protects LPs in downturns.
- Auto rebalances vaults daily.
- Composes with lending for 20%+ yields.
- Borrow costs eat into thin margins.
- Security track record without incidents.
- High min deposit around $1K effective.
Start with conservative 1.5x leverage; monitor health factor above 1.5 to avoid liquidations.
Sanctum Infinity LST Pools
Sanctum Infinity pools LSTs like JitoSOL and mSOL for 9.17% APY from staking rewards plus internal trading fees, with zero slippage swaps via meta layer routing. $300 million TVL and 40K holders ensure deep liquidity across 57 million staked SOL.
Yield compounds from base 6-7% plus MEV and fees, outperforming single LSTs. Redeem for any LST or SOL with reserve backstop.
- Multi LST routing unifies fragmented liquidity.
- 94/100 security score from audits.
- Instant exits beat unstaking delays.
- Moderate fees only on validator commissions.
Deposit SOL or LSTs via Phantom; hold for ecosystem growth over single stake plays.
Marinade Stake LP Hybrids
Marinade blends staking at 5.8-7.5% APY with 0.05% unstake fees into liquidity hybrids, letting users LP mSOL pairs on Raydium without full pair exposure. Focuses on capital efficiency over pure trading fees.
TVL taps into $10.7 billion Solana LST sector for diversified yields. No cooldowns-trade mSOL freely.
Combine with farms for 10%+ total returns.
- Low unstake cost vs. locked stakes.
- Composes with DeFi.
- Validator curation minimizes slash risk.
- Yields trail high volume DEX pools.
- Contract risks in LST wrappers.
Unstake only during low demand; pair with stables for balance.
MarginFi Lending Pools
MarginFi integrates 0.1-0.25% borrow fees into LP positions, where suppliers fund leveraged trades on Solana assets with dynamic rates tied to utilization. Competes with Kamino on $1B+ scale.
Providers capture spreads during bull runs, with auto adjusting rates. Strong network effects from deep borrows.
- High utilizations push APYs to 15%.
- Lending focus over pure swaps.
- Flash loans boost activity.
- Rates spike in volatility.
- Requires collateral monitoring.
Supply USDC for steady demand; cap exposure at 20% portfolio.
Solend Dynamic Pools
Solend caps deposit fees at 0.2% in high volume lending pools, powering liquidity for borrows across SOL ecosystem with risk adjusted rates. Handles billions in activity without Kamino's leverage extremes.
Best for passive suppliers chasing utilization based yields up to 12% on stables. Broad asset support.
Dynamic tiers reward large deposits over $50K.
- Consistent demand from traders.
- Lower volatility than spot DEXs.
- Easy withdrawals under 80% util.
- Competes on fees with MarginFi.
- Limited to lending, no swap fees.
Target overcollateralized pools; diversify across 3-5 assets.
Understanding Solana Liquidity Pool Types
Solana AMMs like Raydium's traditional pools use constant product formulas for swaps, charging 0.25% fees where LPs bear impermanent loss from price shifts. CPMM and CLMM variants improve efficiency-CPMMs scale fees better on volume, while CLMMs let you focus liquidity in ranges for 2-3x higher captures on $2.5B Raydium TVL.
- AMM: Full range, high IL risk, suits memes.
- CPMM: Capital efficient, 82% QoQ growth.
- CLMM: Range bound, steady for stables at 0.01-0.3%.
- Hybrid CLOB: Zero IL, maker rebates like Phoenix 0.06%.
TVL over $2B signals depth-Raydium leads at 15.9% DEX share, minimizing slippage on $10K trades under $0.01 Solana fees.
Common Questions on Raydium and Solana AMMs
- What drives LP profits? Trading fees (90% from memes on Raydium) plus token incentives like RAY farms at 20-100% APY.
- How to calculate impermanent loss? For 10% divergence, expect 5% value drop versus holding-use simulators on Raydium UI.
- Min deposit? Often none, but $10-50 SOL covers fees; pools need balanced ratios.
- Solana fees impact? Under $0.01 per action, negligible versus Ethereum's $1+.
- LST integration? Sanctum or Marinade for staking yields atop LP fees, hitting 9-10%.
Risks cluster around rugs in new pools-stick to TVL above $1M and audited contracts. Yields vary: stables 5-15%, volatiles 50%+ with IL offsets.
Step by Step Tips to Add Solana Liquidity on Raydium
- Fund Phantom wallet with SOL (min $50 for fees/liquidity) and your token; swap half to pair via Jupiter if unbalanced.
- Visit raydium.io, connect wallet, select "Liquidity" tab, and pick AMM/CPMM/CLMM pool type matching your risk.
- Enter equal values (e.g. 100 SOL + 100K tokens), approve transactions-two signatures under $0.01 total.
- Set initial range if CLMM (1-5% wide for starters), confirm LP position, and receive tokens for removal later.
- Stake LP tokens in farms for RAY rewards; enable auto compound if available.
- Monitor via pool page for volume/APY; adjust ranges weekly or harvest fees daily during peaks.
- Remove liquidity reverse: burn LP tokens, withdraw assets-watch for IL on volatiles.
- For new tokens, use LaunchLab: fund wallet $5-50 SOL, create pool at 0.22 SOL base fee plus gas.
- Scale safely: start small ($100-1K), diversify 3+ pools, cap volatiles at 20% portfolio.
- Secure setup: Bookmark official sites, revoke approvals post use, use hardware wallet for $10K+.
Michael Rodriguez
Crypto Analyst & Writer